10 years (ordinary term for commercial and civil debts, special regimes apply to certain claims)
Checklist for Debt Collection in Switzerland
1 - Statute of limitations of the credit
2 - How to interrupt the statute of limitations
Acknowledgement of debt, request for debt prosecution, court action
3 - Lawyer demand letter
Not mandatory (but strongly recommended as preliminary proof and based on lawyer's ethical standards)
4 - Competent Court
Depending on the value and the nature of the claim: Certain Cantons have a Commercial Court for disputes among companies (registered entities), otherwise District Court
5 - How to appoint a lawyer
No need of a formal proxy, but signed power of attorney is customary
6 - Documents required for court action
Contract, invoices, statements of account, reminders, any acknowledgement of debt, useful correspondence
7 - Average duration of an ordinary lawsuit
12 months
8 - Special proceedings for monetary claims
Request for Debt Prosecution (Betreibungsbegehren): without opposition you can proceed to enforcement; oppositon could be lifted in summary proceedings if there is an acknowledgement of debt
9 - Regime of legal fees
Out-of-court costs to be paid by the creditor; in court, legal fees may be recovered from the debtor
10 - Interests on arrears
Stautory rate for interest on arrears is 5%. Due as from the date the debtor is put in default by creditor